Surface vacancies and steps act as catalytic hotspots

https://privatebin.net/?2d5f901fb2415ef8#2RnYka6M9WhMG5nYZ1PKiUWEckwxvjeQx1EAw7KTNyqY

Surface vacancies and steps act as catalytic hotspots, where under-coordinated atoms on matter surfaces enhance adsorption and reaction rates.